Uncovering the Clues: A Case-Based Journey Through ILD in Rheumatic Disease

This webcast brings together rheumatology and pulmonology experts to explore the recognition and management of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in patients with autoimmune conditions, using real-world case discussions to guide clinical decision-making. Through cases of rheumatoid arthritis–associated ILD and systemic sclerosis with progressive pulmonary fibrosis, Mary Elliott, PA-C, PhD and Alanna Kavanaugh, EdD(c), FNP-BC, MSN, BSN, CCRN highlight key risk factors, early clinical signs such as dyspnea and inspiratory crackles, and the importance of diagnostic tools including pulmonary function tests and high-resolution CT imaging. The discussion emphasizes identifying high-risk patients, understanding imaging patterns like usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP), and initiating timely, evidence-based treatment strategies. The session also examines evolving treatment approaches, including immunosuppressive therapies, antifibrotic agents, and biologics, while addressing common clinical dilemmas such as methotrexate use and therapy selection. A strong focus is placed on multidisciplinary collaboration, ongoing monitoring, and individualized patient care, including considerations for transplant referral and supportive interventions. Overall, this webcast provides a practical, case-based overview to help clinicians improve early detection, optimize management, and better coordinate care for patients with autoimmune-related ILD.